Some available tools:
- Scanning Auger Microscope
- X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- with in-situ preparation chamber and glove box
- High temperature wettability
- Liquid wettability and surface tension
- ToF-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
- Raman Microscopy and spectroscopy
- XRF coating measurements
- Atomic Force Microscopy
- Ellipsometry, X-Ray reflectivity …
- C,S combustion